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 Toby
Johnson's books: Toby's books are available as ebooks from
smashwords.com, the Apple iBookstore, etc. 
  
 FINDING
YOUR OWN TRUE MYTH: What I Learned
from Joseph Campbell: The
Myth
of the
Great Secret
III
 
 
  
 GAY
SPIRITUALITY:
The Role of Gay Identity in the Transformation of Human Consciousness 
 
 
 GAY PERSPECTIVE:
Things Our Homosexuality Tells Us about the Nature of God and the
Universe 
 
 
 SECRET MATTER, a sci-fi novel with
wonderful "aliens" with an
Afterword by Mark Jordan 
  
 GETTING
LIFE IN PERSPECTIVE: 
A
Fantastical Gay Romance set in two different time periods
 
  
 THE FOURTH QUILL, a
novel about attitudinal healing and the problem of evil  
 
 
  TWO SPIRITS: A Story of Life with
the
Navajo, a collaboration with Walter L. Williams
 
 
 
 
  CHARMED
LIVES: Spinning Straw into
Gold: GaySpirit in Storytelling, a collaboration with
Steve Berman and some 30 other writers
 
 
 
 
 
 THE MYTH OF THE GREAT
SECRET:
An
Appreciation of Joseph Campbell 
 
 
 
 IN SEARCH OF GOD IN THE
SEXUAL UNDERWORLD: A Mystical Journey 
 
 Unpublished manuscripts 
 About ordering 
   Books on
Gay Spirituality: White
Crane Gay Spirituality Series 
    
 
 
  
 
  
Articles
and Excerpts:  Review of Samuel
Avery's The
Dimensional Structure of Consciousness 
 Funny
Coincidence: "Aliens Settle in San Francisco" 
 About Liberty Books, the
Lesbian/Gay Bookstore for Austin, 1986-1996 
 The Simple Answer to the Gay Marriage Debate 
 A
Bifurcation of Gay Spirituality 
 Why gay people should NOT Marry 
 The Scriptural Basis for
Same Sex Marriage 
 Toby and Kip Get Married 
 Wedding Cake Liberation 
 Gay Marriage in Texas 
 What's ironic 
 Shame on the American People
 
 The "highest form of love" 
 
 
 Gay Consciousness
 Why homosexuality is a sin 
 The cause of homosexuality 
 The
origins of homophobia 
 Advice to Future Gay
Historians
 
 Q&A
about Jungian ideas in gay consciousness 
 What
is homosexuality? 
 What
is Gay Spirituality? 
 My three
messages 
 What
Jesus said about Gay
Rights 
 Queering
religion 
 Common
Experiences Unique to Gay
Men 
 Is there a "uniquely gay
perspective"? 
  The
purpose of homosexuality 
 Interview on the Nature of
Homosexuality 
 What the Bible Says about
Homosexuality 
 Mesosexual
Ideal for Straight Men 
 Varieties
of Gay Spirituality
 
 Waves
of Gay Liberation Activity 
 The Gay Succession 
 Wouldn’t You Like to Be Uranian? 
 The Reincarnation of
Edward Carpenter 
 Queer
men, myths and Reincarnation 
 Was I (or you) at
Stonewall? 
 Why Gay Spirituality: Spirituality
as Artistic Medium 
 Easton Mountain Retreat Center 
 Andrew Harvey &
Spiritual Activism 
 The Mysticism of
Andrew Harvey 
 The
upsidedown book on MSNBC 
   
 Enlightenment
 "It's
Always About You" 
 
 The myth of the Bodhisattva
Avalokitesvara
 
 Joseph
Campbell's description of
Avalokiteshvara You're
Not A Wave
 
 
 
 Joseph Campbell Talks
about Aging
 
 
 
 Toby's Experience of
Zen
 
 
 
 What is Enlightenment?
 
 
 
 What is reincarnation?
 
 
 What happens at Death?
 
 
 How many lifetimes in an
ego?
 
 
 
 Emptiness & Religious Ideas
 
 
 
 Experiencing experiencing experiencing
 
 
 
 Going into the Light
 
 
 
 Meditations for a Funeral
 
 
 
 Meditation Practice
 
 
 
 The way to get to heaven
 
 
 
 Buddha's father was right
 
 
 
 What Anatman means
 
 
 
 Advice to Travelers to India
& Nepal
 
 
 
 The Danda Nata
& goddess Kalika
 
 
 
 A Funny Story:
The Rug Salesmen of Istanbul
 
 
 
 Nate Berkus is a bodhisattva
 
 
 
 John Boswell was Immanuel Kant
 
 
 
 Cutting
edge realization
 
 
 
 The Myth of the
Wanderer
 
 
 
 Change: Source of
Suffering & of Bliss
 
 
 
 World Navel
 
 
 
 What the Vows Really
Mean
 
 
 
 Manifesting
from the Subtle Realms
 
 
 
 The Three-layer
Cake
& the Multiverse
 
 
 The
est Training and Personal Intention
 
 
 
 Effective
Dreaming in Ursula LeGuin's The Lathe of Heaven
 
 
 
 Drawing a Long Straw:
Ketamine at the Mann Ranch
 
 
 Alan Watts &
Multiple Solipsism
 
 
 
 
  
 
  Gay
Spirituality
Curious
Bodies
 
 What
Toby Johnson Believes 
 The
Joseph Campbell Connection 
 The
Mann Ranch (& Rich Gabrielson) 
 Campbell
& The Pre/Trans Fallacy 
 The
Two Loves 
 The
Nature of Religion 
 What's true about
Religion 
 Being
Gay is a Blessing 
 Drawing Long Straws 
 Freedom
of Religion 
  
 
 The
Gay Agenda 
 Gay
Saintliness 
 Gay
Spiritual Functions 
 The subtle workings of the spirit
in gay men's lives.
 
 The Sinfulness of
Homosexuality 
 Proposal
for a study of gay nondualism 
 Priestly Sexuality 
 Having a Church to
Leave 
 Harold Cole on Beauty 
 
 
 Marian Doctrines:
Immaculate Conception & Assumption 
 Not lashed to the
prayer-post 
 Monastic or Chaste
Homosexuality 
 The Monastic Schedule: a whimsy 
 Is It Time to Grow
Up? Confronting
the Aging Process 
 Notes on Licking 
(July, 1984) 
 Redeem Orlando 
 Gay Consciousness changing
the
world by Shokti LoveStar 
 Alexander Renault
interviews Toby
Johnson 
 
 
 
 Mystical Vision
 "The
Evolution of Gay Identity" 
 "St. John of the
Cross & the Dark Night of
the Soul." 
 Avalokiteshvara
at the Baths 
  Eckhart's Eye 
 Let Me
Tell You a Secret 
 Religious
Articulations of the
Secret 
 The
Collective Unconscious 
 Driving as
Spiritual Practice 
 Meditation 
 Historicity
as Myth 
 Pilgrimage 
 No
Stealing 
 Next
Step in Evolution 
 The
New Myth 
 The Moulting of the Holy Ghost 
 Gaia
is a Bodhisattva 
 Sex with God 
 Merging Religion and Sex 
 Revolution Through
Consciousness Change: GSV 2019 
 God as Metaphor 
 More Metaphors for God 
 A non-personal
metaphor God 
 
 
 The Hero's
Journey
 The
Hero's Journey as archetype -- GSV 2016 
 The  Gay Hero Journey
(shortened) 
 You're
On Your Own 
 Superheroes 
 
  
 Seeing
Differently
 Teenage
Prostitution and the Nature of Evil 
 Allah
Hu: "God is present here" 
 Adam
and Steve
 
 The Life is
in the Blood 
 Gay retirement and the "freelance
monastery"
 
 Seeing with
Different Eyes 
 Facing
the Edge: AIDS as an occasion for spiritual wisdom 
 What
are you looking for in a gay science fiction novel? 
 A Different Take on Leathersex 
 Seeing Pornography Differently
 
  
 
 The Vision
 The
mystical experience at the Servites'  Castle in Riverside 
 A  Most Remarkable
Synchronicity in
Riverside 
 The
Great Dance according to C.S.Lewis 
  
 
 The Techniques Of The
World Saviors Part 1: Brer Rabbit and the
Tar-Baby Part 2: The
Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara
 Part 3: Jesus
and the Resurrection
 Part 4: A
Course in Miracles
 
   
 The
Secret of the Clear Light 
 
 Understanding
the Clear Light 
 Mobius
Strip 
 Finding
Your
Tiger Face 
 How Gay Souls Get Reincarnated 
 
 Joseph
Campbell, the Hero's Journey, and the modern Gay Hero-- a five part
presentation on YouTube
 
 
 
  
 
 About Alien Abduction 
 In
honor of Sir Arthur C Clarke 
 Karellen was a homosexual 
 The
D.A.F.O.D.I.L. Alliance 
 Intersections
with the movie When We Rise 
 More
about Gay Mental Health 
 Psych
Tech Training 
 Toby
at the California Institute 
 The
Rainbow Flag 
 Ideas for gay
mythic stories 
 My first Peace March
 
 
 
 People
 Kip and Toby,
Activists 
 Toby's
friend and nicknamesake Toby Marotta. 
 Harry
Hay, Founder of the gay movement 
 About Hay and The New Myth 
 About
Karl
Heinrich Ulrichs, the first
man to really "come out" 
 About Michael Talbot, gay mystic 
 About Fr. Bernard Lynch 
 About Richard Baltzell 
 About Guy Mannheimer 
 About David Weyrauch 
 About
Dennis Paddie 
 About Ask the Fire 
 About
Arthur Evans 
 About
Christopher Larkin 
 About Mark Thompson 
 About Sterling Houston 
 About Michael Stevens 
 The Alamo Business
Council 
 Our friend Tom Nash 
 Second March on
Washington 
 The
Gay
Spirituality Summit in May 2004 and the "Statement
of Spirituality" 
   
 
 Book
Reviews
 Be Done on Earth by Howard
E. Cook
 
 
 Pay Me What I'm Worth by
Souldancer
 
 
 The Way Out by Christopher
L  Nutter
 
 
 The Gay Disciple by John Henson
 
 
 Art That Dares by Kittredge Cherry
 
 
 Coming Out, Coming Home by Kennth
A. Burr
 
 
 Extinguishing
the Light by B. Alan Bourgeois
 
 
 Over Coffee: A conversation
For Gay
Partnership & Conservative Faith by D.a. Thompson
 
 
 Dark Knowledge
by
Kenneth Low
 
 
 Janet Planet by
Eleanor
Lerman
 
 
 The
Kairos by Paul E. Hartman
 
 
 Wrestling
with Jesus by D.K.Maylor
 
 
 Kali Rising by Rudolph
Ballentine
 
 
 The
Missing Myth by Gilles Herrada
 
 
 The
Secret of the Second Coming by Howard E. Cook
 
 
 The Scar Letters: A
Novel
by Richard Alther
 
 
 The
Future is Queer by Labonte & Schimel
 
 
 Missing Mary
by Charlene Spretnak
 
 
 Gay
Spirituality 101 by Joe Perez
 
 
 Cut Hand: A
Nineteeth Century Love Story on the American Frontier by Mark Wildyr
 
 
 Radiomen
by Eleanor Lerman
 
 
 Nights
at
Rizzoli by Felice Picano
 
 
 The Key
to Unlocking the Closet Door by Chelsea Griffo
 
 
 The Door
of the Heart by Diana Finfrock Farrar
 
 
 Occam’s
Razor by David Duncan
 
 
 Grace
and
Demion by Mel White
 
 
 Gay Men and The New Way Forward by Raymond L.
Rigoglioso
 
 
 The
Dimensional Stucture of Consciousness by Samuel Avery
 
 
 The
Manly Pursuit of Desire and Love by Perry Brass
 
 
 Love
Together: Longtime Male Couples on Healthy Intimacy and Communication
by Tim Clausen
 
 
 War
Between Materialism and Spiritual by Jean-Michel Bitar
 
 
 The
Serpent's Gift: Gnostic Reflections on the Study of Religion by
Jeffrey J. Kripal
 
 
 Esalen:
America and the Religion of No Religion by Jeffrey J. Kripal
 
 
 The
Invitation to Love by
Darren Pierre
 
 
 Brain,
Consciousness, and God: A Lonerganian Integration by Daniel A
Helminiak
 
 
 A
Walk with Four Spiritual Guides by Andrew Harvey
 
 
 Can Christians Be Saved? by Stephenson & Rhodes
 
 
 The
Lost Secrets of the Ancient Mystery Schools by Stephenson &
Rhodes
 
 
 Keys to
Spiritual
Being: Energy Meditation and Synchronization Exercises by Adrian
Ravarour
 
 
 In
Walt We
Trust by John Marsh
 
 
 Solomon's
Tantric Song by Rollan McCleary
 
 
 A Special Illumination by Rollan McCleary
 
 
 Aelred's
Sin
by Lawrence Scott
 
 
 Fruit
Basket
by Payam Ghassemlou
 
 
 Internal
Landscapes by John Ollom
 
 
 Princes
& Pumpkins by David Hatfield Sparks
 
 
 Yes by Brad
Boney
 
 
 Blood of the Goddess by William Schindler
 
 
 Roads of Excess,
Palaces of
Wisdom by Jeffrey Kripal
 
 
 Evolving
Dharma by Jay Michaelson
 
 
 Jesus
in Salome's Lot by Brett W. Gillette
 
 
 The Man Who Loved Birds by Fenton Johnson
 
 
 The
Vatican Murders by Lucien Gregoire
 
 
 "Sex Camp"
by
Brian McNaught
 
 
 Out
& About with Brewer & Berg
 Episode One: Searching for a New Mythology
 
 
 The
Soul Beneath the Skin by David Nimmons
 
 
 Out
on
Holy Ground by Donald Boisvert
 
 
 The
Revotutionary Psychology of Gay-Centeredness by Mitch Walker
 
 
 Out There
by Perry Brass
 
 
 The Crucifixion of Hyacinth by Geoff Puterbaugh
 
 
 The
Silence of Sodom by Mark D Jordan
 
 
 It's
Never About What It's About by Krandall Kraus and Paul Borja
 
 
 ReCreations,
edited by Catherine Lake
 
 
 Gospel: A
Novel
by WIlton Barnhard
 
 
 Keeping
Faith: A Skeptic’s Journey by Fenton Johnson
 
 
 Dating the Greek Gods by Brad Gooch
 
 
 Telling
Truths in Church by Mark D. Jordan
 
 
 The
Substance of God by Perry Brass
 
 
 The
Tomcat Chronicles by Jack Nichols
 
 
 10
Smart
Things Gay Men Can Do to Improve Their Lives by Joe Kort
 
 
 Jesus and the Shamanic Tradition of Same Sex Love
by Will Roscoe
 
 
 The
Third Appearance by Walter Starcke
 
 
 The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight by Thom Hartmann
 
 
 Surviving
and Thriving After a Life-Threatening Diagnosis by Bev Hall
 
 
 Men,
Homosexuality, and the Gods by Ronald Long
 
 An Interview
with Ron Long
 
 
 Queering Creole Spiritual Traditons by Randy
Conner & David Sparks
 
 An Interview with
Randy Conner
 
 
 Pain,
Sex
and Time by Gerald Heard
 
 
 Sex
and the Sacred by Daniel Helminiak
 
 
 Blessing Same-Sex Unions by Mark Jordan
 
 
 Rising Up
by
Joe Perez
 
 
 Soulfully
Gay
by Joe Perez
 
 
 That
Undeniable Longing by Mark Tedesco
 
 
 Vintage: A
Ghost
Story by
Steve Berman
 
 
 Wisdom
for the Soul by Larry Chang
 
 
 MM4M a DVD
by Bruce Grether
 
 
 Double
Cross
by David Ranan
 
 
 The
Transcended Christian by Daniel Helminiak
 
 
 Jesus
in Love by Kittredge Cherry
 
 
 In
the Eye of the Storm by Gene Robinson
 
 
 The
Starry Dynamo by Sven Davisson
 
 
 Life
in
Paradox by Fr Paul Murray
 
 
 Spirituality for Our Global Community by Daniel
Helminiak
 
 
 Gay & Healthy in a Sick Society by Robert A.
Minor
 
 
 Coming Out: Irish Gay Experiences by Glen O'Brien
 
 
 Queering
Christ
by Robert Goss
 
 
 Skipping
Towards Gomorrah by Dan Savage
 
 
 The
Flesh of the Word by Richard A Rosato
 
 
 Catland by
David Garrett Izzo
 
 
 Tantra
for Gay Men by Bruce Anderson
 
 
 Yoga
&
the Path of the Urban Mystic by Darren Main
 
 
 Simple
Grace
by Malcolm Boyd
 
 
 Seventy
Times Seven by Salvatore Sapienza
 
 
 What
Does "Queer" Mean Anyway? by Chris Bartlett
 
 
 Critique of Patriarchal Reasoning by Arthur Evans
 
 
 Gift
of
the Soul by Dale Colclasure & David Jensen
 
 
 Legend of the Raibow Warriors by Steven McFadden
 
 
 The
Liar's
Prayer by Gregory Flood
 
 
 Lovely
are the Messengers by Daniel Plasman
 
 
 The Human Core of Spirituality by Daniel Helminiak
 
 
 3001:
The Final Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke
 
 
 Religion and the Human Sciences by Daniel Helminiak
 
 
 Only
the
Good Parts by Daniel Curzon
 
 
 Four
Short
Reviews of Books with a Message
 
 
 Life
Interrupted by Michael Parise
 
 
 Confessions of a Murdered Pope by Lucien Gregoire
 
 
 The
Stargazer's Embassy by Eleanor Lerman
 
 
 Conscious
Living, Conscious Aging by Ron Pevny
 
 
 Footprints Through the Desert by Joshua Kauffman
 
 
 True
Religion by J.L. Weinberg
 
 
 The Mediterranean Universe by John Newmeyer
 
 
 Everything
is God by Jay Michaelson
 
 
 Reflection
by Dennis Merritt
 
 
 Everywhere
Home by Fenton Johnson
 
 
 Hard Lesson by James
Gaston
 
 
 God
vs Gay?
by Jay Michaelson
 
 
 The
Gate
of Tears: Sadness and the Spiritual Path by Jay Michaelson
 
 
 Roxie
&
Fred by Richard Alther
 
 
 Not
the Son He Expected by Tim Clausen
 
 
 The
9 Realities of Stardust by Bruce P. Grether
 
 
 The
Afterlife Revolution by Anne & Whitley Strieber
 
 
 AIDS
Shaman:
Queer Spirit Awakening by Shokti Lovestar
 
 
 Facing the Truth of Your Life by Merle Yost
 
 
 The
Super Natural by Whitley Strieber & Jeffrey J Kripal
 
 
 Secret
Body by
Jeffrey J Kripal
 
 
 In
Hitler's
House by Jonathan Lane
 
 
 Walking on Glory by Edward Swift
 
 
 The
Paradox
of Porn by Don Shewey
 
 
 Is Heaven for Real? by Lucien Gregoire
 
 
 In Search of Lost Lives by Michael Goddart
 
 
 Queer
Magic by Tomas Prower
 
 
 God
in Your Body by Jay Michaelson
 
 
 Science Whispering Spirit by Gary Preuss
 
 
 Friends
of Dorothy by Dee Michel
 
 
 New by
Whitley Strieber
 
 
 Developing Supersensible Perception by Shelli
Renee Joye
 
 Sage
Sapien by Johnson Chong
 
 
 Tarot
of the Future by Arthur Rosengarten
 
 
 Brothers
Across Time by Brad Boney
 
 
 Impresario of Castro Street by Marc Huestis
 
 
 Deathless
by Andrew Ramer
 
 
 The Pagan Heart of the West, Vol 1 by
Randy P. Conner
 
 
 Practical
Tantra by William Schindler
 
 
 The Flip
by Jeffrey J. Kripal
 
 
 A New World
by Whitley Strieber
 
 
 Bernhard
& LightWing by Damien Rowse
 
 
 The
Mountains of Paris by David Oates
 
 
 Trust
Truth by Trudie Barreras
 
 
 How to be an Excellent Human Being by Bill Meacham
 
 
 The
Deviant's War by Eric Cervini
 
 
 What Is the Grass by Mark Doty
 
 
 Scissors,
Paper, Rock by Fenton Johnson
 
 
 
 
 
 Toby
Johnson's
Books on Gay Men's Spiritualities:
 
 
  Gay Perspective
 
 Things Our [Homo]sexuality
 Tells Us
about the
 Nature of God and
 the Universe
 
 
 
 
      Gay
Perspective is available as an audiobook narrated
by Matthew Whitfield. Click
here  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Gay Spirituality
 
 Gay Identity and
 the Transformation of
 Human Consciousness
 
 
 
 
    Gay
Spirituality   is now
available as an audiobook, beautifully narrated by John Sipple. Click here
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Charmed
Lives: Gay Spirit in Storytelling
 
 edited by
 Toby Johnson
 & Steve Berman
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Secret
Matter
 
 Lammy Award Winner for Gay
Science Fiction
 
 updated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Getting Life in
Perspective
 
 A Fantastical Romance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Getting
Life in Perspective is available as an
audiobook narrated by Alex Beckham. Click
here    
 
 
 
 
 
  
 The Fourth Quill
 
 originally published
as
PLAGUE
 
 
 
 
 
  
  The Fourth Quill is
available
as an audiobook, narrated by Jimmie
Moreland. Click here
 
 
 
 
 
  Two Spirits: A Story of
Life
with the Navajo
 
 with Walter L. Williams
 
 
 
 
 
  Two
Spirits  is available as an
audiobook  narrated by Arthur Raymond. Click
here
 
 
 
 
 
  Finding
Your Own True Myth: What I Learned from Joseph
Campbell
 
 The
Myth
of the
Great Secret III
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  In Search of God  in the Sexual Underworld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 The Myth of the Great
Secret: An Appreciation of Joseph Campbell.
 
 This
was the second edition of this book.
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 Toby Johnson's
titles are
available in other ebook formats from Smashwords.
 
 
 | 
 
       Who is I? and Who is You?
 
            What Is the Grass
Walt Whitman in My Lifeby Mark Doty
 W. W. Norton & Company (April 6, 2021)
 
 288 pages, paperback, $15.95
 
 ISBN: 978-0393541410
 
 
 Available from Amazon in other formats
 
 What Is the Grass: Walt Whitman in My Life
  
 
 
  
   
  Description: 
 Effortlessly blending biography, criticism,
and memoir, National Book Award–winning poet and best-selling memoirist
Mark Doty explores his personal quest for Walt Whitman.
 
 Mark Doty has always felt haunted by Walt Whitman’s perennially new
American voice, and by his equally radical claims about body and soul.
In What Is the Grass, Doty effortlessly blends biography, criticism,
and memoir to keep company with Whitman and his Leaves of Grass,
tracing the resonances between his own experience and the legendary
poet’s life and work. 3 illustrations
 
 Review:
 
 What is the Grass by
poet, art and literary commentator, college professor, and surprisingly
self-disclosing memoirist, Mark Doty, is a literary analysis of Walt
Whitman's poetry, into which is beautifully blended a series of
meditations and musings on the nature of language, sex, love, and especially the
Self, with a capital S.
 
 Whitman's Leaves of Grass was a transformation of poetic form.
Never before had a poet taken such liberties with the traditional rules
of rhyme and meter.  The 19th century poet (May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892)
effectively created what we know today as "free verse." An important
aspect of Whitman's poetical identity was that he had been assistant to a printer
and so was able to use the presses to "self-publish" his book(s) —mostly, all the
same book revised, expanded and published over and over again. Doty
discusses how the typesetting was used to create spaces between stanzas
and to break up lines of thought, and sometimes were used to mask or
obfuscate homoerotic references: if the lines about men's bodies were
broken by a double space, the next lines could be taken for new
meanings, perhaps women's bodies. Thus the typesetting itself was part of Walt's meanings.
 
 
  Throughout the book Doty —and I, as reader and as
reader of Whitman—
expresses amazement that the poet could get away with so much
homosexuality. Doty suggests that homosexuality, though known about, of
course, seemed simply so beyond the pale and so foreign and unspeakable
in the 1800s that readers just read right through it without realizing
what was
being said. 
 As Doty's title suggests, one of the themes of his book is what "grass"
means. And the meanings are multiple. I was surprised and pleased to learn that among printers at the
time, scratch/ dummy copies run through the press to test spacing, registration, and
print quality were referred to as "grass." And, of course, the pages of
a book are called "leaves," so leaves of grass would have been
pages of experimental tests in typesetting—a whole new meaning for
Whitman's title.
 
 Mark Doty's literary discussions are interwoven with bits of
autobiography and personal experience —some of these are
  spiritual,
almost mystical, some sexual, some romantic, some nostalgic: a scene in a men's changing room at the beach, a few hours at a gay bathhouse, a tryst with a longtime fuck buddy turned romantic then magical when the Beloved's face transforms
into that of Walt Whitman (specifically, the face in the photo to the
right), a struggle with sex addiction, accounts of boyfriends and husbands, of AIDS
and grief, and, importantly, the recognition of the Buddhist character
Avalokitesvara hiding just behind Whitman's words. 
 (Permit
me a moment to interweave a bit of my own bio
in this review to mention that I first studied Whitman —for his
mystical/archetypal meanings— in a class on Jungian interpretation of
literature at Saint Louis University in 1966. That was just at the time
poster art was becoming a craze among the Youth Generation. The fad at
S.L.U. was poster-size scratch paper from a nearby map-printing company
that had been run through the presses multiple times to clean the
ink off the rollers, so they were all one-of-a-kind fantastic blurs of
color and shape. I had one
of these on my dormroom wall that year. I now discover from Mark Doty
that that poster was a "leaf of grass," wasn't it? And just to share a
curiously ribald association, let me add that the dormitory
was named after a great benefactor from the brewing industry of St.
Louis. So the men's dorm at that Jesuit college was named Griesedieck Hall.)
 
 But grass is also the stuff of life, the ever-present fecundity of
planet Earth that sprouts life abundantly everywhere. Grass is also the
stuff we cut down and throw away. Grass is a symbol for human mortality
and the evanescence of ego and personal selfhood.
 
 Doty focuses on two important poems: "Song of Myself"
and "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry," effectively the first and last extended
poems of Leaves of Grass.
 
 "Song of Myself" begins:
 
 
 I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,
 For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.
 
 I loafe and invite my soul,
 I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.
 
 "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" ends:
 
 We use you, and do not cast you aside —we plant youWho is the I who celebrates self? And who the you that furnishes parts for the soul?permanently within us,
 We fathom you not —we love you— there is perfection in
 you also,
 You furnish your parts toward eternity,
 Great or small, you furnish your parts toward the soul.
 
 
 
 The nature of self —and maybe Self to use the Jungian, new-age
convention of the capital-S for distinguishing between personal ego and
cosmic consciousness— is an ongoing theme in Doty's book. It begins
with Walt loafing at his ease, inviting his soul into consciousness, 
observing a spear of grass. Throughout Whitman's extended meditation on
human life, Doty observes, the antecedents of personal pronouns shift
around. Sometimes the you is the reader, sometimes the generic human
being, sometimes the speaker referencing himself as part of humanity,
sometimes the greater consciousness that creates all things and that
the poet "celebrates."
 
 Doty makes an interesting point that in Whitman's day, "celebrate"
would have meant less holding a party and more officiating at a
sacrament: the priest celebrates the Mass. Celebrate is an act of creating.
 
 Doty elucidates at great length the meanings in:
 
 I celebrate myself, and sing myself,Science with its atomic theory tells us that every
atom of every one of us was born in a stellar collapse and supernova;
that every atom is shared among all people; we breathe in and excrete
out a myriad of atoms. Every atom in me has been in some other being, a
you. So every atom of mine also has been or will be an atom of you —and
if not you (specifically), then some other you (generically) who is you
to both of us.And what I assume you shall assume,
 For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.
 
 
 Another sense is that the atoms I think of as mine belong as good to
you because you are me. "I" am both the subject and the object. The
"you" I speak to is the "me" that is being spoken to. To celebrate Self
is to become one with all. And all of us are like leaves of grass.
 
 In discussing Whitman's use of literary language, Doty cites the King James Gospel of Matthew, Chapter 6:
 
 28 And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin:To go on one more verse:29 And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.
 
 
 30 Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass
of the field, which today is, and tomorrow is cast into the oven, shall
he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?There's the grass, isn't it? We are all One.
Individual blades of us are mowed down and cast into the oven of time, and yet
the field—and the fecundity of the earth—lives on and flourishes.
 
 
  I loved that Mark Doty introduced the myth of Avalokiteshvara —it is a story 
dear to me, a story by which I explain my life to myself. The
myth (which is discussed elsewhere on my website at great length) tells
that this young monk renounced his own nirvana to remain in the round
of rebirth to save others. In the version I learned from Joseph
Campbell, the way Avalokiteshvara "saved" all other sentient beings is
by becoming them, by assuming all their future incarnations. He is the
one soul reincarnating in everyone. As Whitman says: 
 And what I assume you shall assumeCampbell called this
spirituality: The Way of Joyful Participation in the Sorrows of the
World. What the I assumed —meaning to believe in, but also to be
incarnated in— you are also assuming. We are all participating.
 
 Doty writes:
 
 
          Doty concludes: "Radiant and endless: I am all and all never ceases…"Imagine a Buddha who turns to us and says, Shoulder your duds!
Walt Whitman in "Song of Myself" is a homespun American Avalokitesvara;
he finds with immeasurable joy his own realization of unity, and that
vision leads to a tenderness toward all things: And I know that the hand of God is the elderhand of my own… And that a kelson of the creation is love.
Surely Avalokitesvara is the “elderhand” of Walt Whitman; this passage
overflows with a universal, swelling tenderness. [A kelson is a beam
running the length of a ship connecting the floor to the keel, the
"backbone" of the ship.]…
 
 I believe a leaf of grass is no less than the journey-work of the stars…
 
 
            
              Doty, Mark. What Is the Grass: Walt Whitman in My Life (p. 50-51). W. W. Norton & Company. Kindle Edition. 
 
 
 There is a lovely, sexually-charged story in the
book that I referenced briefly above in which Mark tells how he has
spent a wonderful time of lovemaking with an old boyfriend, now older
and grayhaired. And as they are loafing afterwards, he looks at his
friend and unexpectedly, inexplicably he sees the face of Whitman.
 
 It's like the One Being — Avalokiteshvara, the Lord Who Looks Down on
the World and Hears the Cries of All Beings and whose name also means
The Lord Who is Seen Within, and also Walt Whitman, the homespun
American poet who celebrates himself as the I and the you — cannot help
but reveal Itself throughout creation. For it is the "You [that] furnish your parts toward eternity, Great or small, you furnish your parts toward the soul."
 
 In a way very much like Doty and his grayheaded friend, I once, in a
sexually-charged moment in a gay bathhouse, saw the face of
Avalokiteshvara. In the darkness of the orgy room, he held me tight and
we connected chakra to chakra. His parting words to me: Have faith.
 
 We are all sharing our parts in creation of the soul.
 
 Walt Whitman, the poet of proud and mystical homosexual vision, gave
birth not just to new poetic forms and rhythms, but to a new religion
of cosmic consciousness and Nature divine — one that is still being
born. And Mark Doty is surely one of its prophets.
 
 What Is the Grass is a lovely book, so full of
interesting points and observations about mystical reality as well as
about what it means to be a gay man today. I recommend the book for the
inspiration it will afford.
 
 
          
            
              
            
 Reviewed
by Toby
Johnson, author
of Finding Your Own True
Myth: What I Learned from Joseph
Campbell, Gay Spirituality,
and other books and novels.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 About Walt Whitman from goodreadshttps://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1438.Walt_Whitman
 
 Walter Whitman was an American poet, essayist, journalist, and
humanist. He was a part of the transition between Transcendentalism and
realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among the
most influential poets in the American canon, often called the father
of free verse.
 
 Born on Long Island, Whitman worked as a journalist, a teacher, a
government clerk, and a volunteer nurse during the American Civil War
in addition to publishing his poetry. Early in his career, he also
produced a temperance novel, Franklin Evans (1842).
 
 After working as clerk, teacher, journalist and laborer, Whitman wrote
his masterpiece, Leaves of Grass, pioneering free verse poetry in a
humanistic celebration of humanity, in 1855. Emerson, whom Whitman
revered, said of Leaves of Grass that it held "inco
  mparable things
incomparably said." During the Civil War, Whitman worked as an army
nurse, later writing Drum Taps (1865) and Memoranda During the War
(1867). His health compromised by the experience, he was given work at
the Treasury Department in Washington, D.C. After a stroke in 1873,
which left him partially paralyzed, Whitman lived his next 20 years
with his brother, writing mainly prose, such as Democratic Vistas
(1870). Leaves of Grass was published in nine editions, with Whitman
elaborating on it in each successive edition. In 1881, the book had the
compliment of being banned by the commonwealth of Massachusetts on
charges of immorality. A good friend of Robert Ingersoll, Whitman was
at most a Deist who scorned religion. D. 1892. 
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